Shrub layer · Evergreen fruiting shrub / small tree

Feijoa

Acca sellowiana

A tough, productive shrub or small tree widely grown across Aotearoa. Excellent for boundaries, wind reduction and reliable autumn kai.

Also known as: Feijoa, Pineapple guava

Feijoa

Layer

Shrub layer

Climate

Subtropical, Warm temperate, Temperate

Sun

Full sun to light shade; best fruit in full sun.

Water

Drought tolerant once established; water in dry spells for better fruit size.

Soil

Adaptable; prefers well-drained soil with organic matter.

Size

2–4 m H · 2–3.5 m W

Growth

Moderate

Frost

Tolerates moderate frost once established; young plants appreciate protection.

Edible uses

Fruit, Petals (mild, occasional use)

Harvest window

Autumn (typically March–May depending on region and cultivar)

Ecological functions

Windbreak / boundary · Flower nectar · Dense habitat structure

Wildlife value

Birds and bees visit flowers · Dense cover for small birds

Human uses

Fresh fruit · Preserves · Hedging

Propagation

Named cultivars from cuttings or grafted stock for consistent fruit. Seedlings vary.

Maintenance

Light tip pruning after harvest; thin crowded wood. Collect fallen fruit promptly.

NZ growing notes

One of the most forgiving fruiting shrubs for temperate NZ gardens. Cross-pollination between cultivars often improves crop. Ideal for narrow boundary plantings.

In the food forest

Feijoa is a workhorse shrub layer plant for boundaries and mixed fruit edges. Dense evergreen structure cuts wind for more tender neighbours while delivering reliable autumn fruit.

Establishment

Plant named cultivars in full sun with room to hedge or open as a small tree. Water the first summer. Tip-prune after harvest. Plant a second cultivar nearby for better set.

NZ honesty

Among the most honest fruit shrubs for NZ food forests from Northland into cooler temperate districts. Extreme inland frost still deserves protection for young plants.

Cautions: Fallen fruit can attract wasps and ferment on paths — harvest regularly.

Suitable NZ regions

NorthlandAucklandBay of PlentyWaikatoCentral North IslandWellingtonNelson–MarlboroughCanterbury

References

  • NZ gardening practice — Widely documented home-garden performance across temperate regions.

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