Design patterns

Reusable layouts for real New Zealand sites — sized to labour, frost, wind and neighbours.

Patterns are starting maps — not copy-paste forests

A design pattern is a reusable layout idea: what goes where, in what order, for a common NZ situation. Pick the pattern that matches your site size and climate honesty, then swap species for your frost and wind.

Warm Bay of Plenty ideas (including lessons from Troppo) do not transplant unchanged onto a frosty inland terrace. Plan species with the free grower tools hub, then deepen with guides and guilds.

All patterns

Community & teachingintermediate

Public-facing verge or church edge, 10-100 m2

Church community verge

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for church community verge, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Community & teachingintermediate

Bed modules 20–100 m² each; expandable

School and marae community edge

A public-facing food forest edge for schools, marae and community gardens — tough plants, clear paths, teaching layers and shared care without fragile showpieces.

Open pattern
Conversionsintermediate

Existing orchard footprint

Existing orchard conversion

Underplant and enrich edges to shift a simple orchard toward a more diverse food forest — without ripping out every productive tree.

Open pattern
Conversionsadvanced

Retired shelter or orchard margin, 50-1000 m2

Kiwifruit shelter conversion

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for kiwifruit shelter conversion, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Conversionsbeginner

Suburban lawn conversion, 20-300 m2

Lawn to food forest staged

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for lawn to food forest staged, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Cool & frost-pronebeginner

Nettable berry alley, 10-100 m2

Cool climate berry alley

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for cool climate berry alley, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Cool & frost-pronebeginner

50–300 m² planting area

Frost-prone productive garden

A honest cool-climate pattern: skip fantasy subtropical canopies, stack hardy producers, and use microclimates without lying about frost.

Open pattern
Edges & shelterintermediate

Coastal boundary or windy edge, 10-120 m2

Coastal salt tolerant edge

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for coastal salt tolerant edge, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Edges & shelterbeginner

Narrow driveway or parking edge, 1-3 m wide

Driveway edge strip

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for driveway edge strip, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Edges & shelterintermediate

Rural shelterbelt edge, 50-500 m2

Lifestyle block shelterbelt food

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for lifestyle block shelterbelt food, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Edges & shelterbeginner

1–3 m wide strips

Narrow boundary planting

A slim productive edge for fences and side yards — fruiting shrubs, climbers and herbs without blocking neighbours, bins or paths.

Open pattern
Edges & shelterintermediate

Single or double row along the windward edge

Windbreak and shelter edge

Establish shelter before showpiece fruit trees — a productive windward edge that softens salt and wind so the inner food forest can settle.

Open pattern
Orchard systemsadvanced

Existing avocado rows, 100-2000 m2

Avocado orchard understorey retrofit

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for avocado orchard understorey retrofit, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Orchard systemsadvanced

Rows between annual production, 100-2000 m2

Market garden alley crop hybrid

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for market garden alley crop hybrid, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Slope & waterintermediate

200 m²+

Subtropical slope

Work with slope for drainage, frost air-flow and layered planting on warm northern and Bay of Plenty hillsides — Troppo-country thinking without copying Te Puke blindly.

Open pattern
Slope & waterintermediate

Small slope or lifestyle block strip, 20-200 m2

Swale on contour modest

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for swale on contour modest, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Suburban & small-spacebeginner

10–40 m²

Courtyard micro food forest

A tiny sheltered courtyard or patio pocket — citrus, herbs, climbers and containers stacked for kai in the warmest microclimate on a small section.

Open pattern
Suburban & small-spacebeginner

Containers and removable beds, 2-30 m2

Rental friendly movable guild

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for rental friendly movable guild, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Suburban & small-spacebeginner

80–400 m² planting area

Small suburban food forest

A layered edible ecosystem sized for a typical Aotearoa suburban section — productive without pretending you have a lifestyle block.

Open pattern
Warm-climate pocketsintermediate

3–6 m diameter pocket

Banana circle biomass pocket

A warm-climate pocket that turns kitchen scraps and chop-and-drop into moisture and fertility — banana and support plants in a mulched basin, Te Puke / subtropical style.

Open pattern
Warm-climate pocketsintermediate

Warm wall pocket, 4-30 m2

North wall heat trap

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for north wall heat trap, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Water harvestingintermediate

Heavy-soil mound module, 10-100 m2

Clay soil mound pattern

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for clay soil mound pattern, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Water harvestingadvanced

Pond or wetland margin, 10-100 m2

Pond edge guild pattern

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for pond edge guild pattern, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern
Water harvestingintermediate

Downpipe or runoff basin, 4-50 m2

Rain garden food edge

A practical New Zealand food-forest design pattern for rain garden food edge, with staged establishment, access, water, and maintenance built in.

Open pattern